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Assessing the Impact of AI-Driven Web Browsing on SEO and Marketing

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Understanding search engines’ operational mechanisms and its implications on user behavior, click-through rates and marketing effectiveness is crucial.

The Gist

  • Embrace AI integration. AI is reshaping search engines and user interaction, necessitating adaptive SEO and marketing strategies.
  • Optimize for intent. Shift focus from keywords to user intent and conversational queries for effective SEO in AI-driven search.
  • Leverage personalization. AI's predictive capabilities enable highly personalized marketing, enhancing user engagement and targeting.

The combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and search engines marks a pivotal shift in online search dynamics, blending generative AI with traditional search functionalities. This integration significantly influences search engine optimization (SEO), marketing and advertising strategies by altering the search engine results page (SERP) layout, and introducing AI-generated summaries and visual aids to enrich user queries. As brands navigate through this transition, understanding the search engines’ operational mechanisms and its implications on user search behavior, click-through rates, and overall digital marketing effectiveness becomes crucial. This article aims to examine these changes, offering insights into adapting to and capitalizing on the evolving search environment.

Introduction to AI-Integrated Search

The integration of AI into search engines marks a significant evolution in how users interact with the web, changing and influencing behaviors that have a huge potential to profoundly impact online brand strategies. Leading the charge in this new era are platforms such as ChatGPT by OpenAI, Microsoft Bing, Google's Bard, and Google’s latest Large Language Model AI model, Gemini.

ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI and integrated into Microsoft Bing, offers users informative and friendly results based on the GPT-4 model, providing a blend of creativity and factual accuracy in its responses. This generative AI model has significantly altered the search landscape, prompting users to engage with content in more dynamic and conversational ways, thus impacting how SEO strategies are formulated and executed.

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Google's response to these advancements was Bard, now powered by their latest AI model, Gemini, and referred to by that name. Bard, and now Gemini, aim to combine the world's knowledge with the intelligence and creativity of Google's large language models, offering high-quality responses drawn from the web. This development not only fosters creativity and curiosity among users but also signifies a shift toward more interactive and comprehensive search experiences, influencing marketing tactics and content visibility on the web. 

The introduction of Gemini Ultra into Bard represents Google's commitment to enhancing AI's role in search. Gemini Ultra is designed for complex tasks and boasts sophisticated multimodal reasoning capabilities, promising to revolutionize how users interact with information online. With the AI model now using Gemini Pro for more advanced reasoning and understanding, and the anticipation of Gemini Ultra's integration, the potential for SEO and marketing strategies to evolve in response to these technologies is substantial.

The development of AI is still at an early stage, reminiscent of the early days of the internet with services like America Online signaling the dawn of online connectivity. In those initial phases, the internet was a novelty that required explanation for most, a situation not dissimilar from the current status of AI. Just as we moved past the point of questioning the availability of basic utilities like electricity or internet in hotels, AI is transitioning toward becoming a fundamental part of our digital ecosystem. 

Google’s Search Generative Experience (SGE)

The introduction of Search Generative Experience (SGE) into the digital realm represents a significant shift in how users interact with search engines, potentially transforming the fields of marketing, advertising, and SEO, along with altering consumer browsing habits in profound ways.

Google’s Search Generative Experience SGE

To begin with, the core of SGE lies in its ability to generate content in response to queries, rather than merely indexing existing information. This shift toward more dynamic, contextual, and conversational content generation can make search experiences much more engaging and informative for users. For marketers and advertisers, this means the traditional reliance on keywords and search engine optimization tactics might need to be reevaluated. The focus may shift toward creating content that aligns more closely with natural language processing (NLP) and natural language understanding (NLU), aiming to directly answer queries in a way that a generative AI might prioritize.

AJ Ghergich, VP of consulting services at Botify, an enterprise SEO platform provider, told CMSWire that the rollout of SGE has changed SEO as we know it. "Traditional organic search results have been pushed down the page to make way for AI-generated, dynamic dialogue. In fact, studies have shown that the top link drops up to ~1,500 pixels down the page post-SGE expansion.” Ghergich said that this vertical displacement is equivalent to a website moving from ranking first to ranking 10th in search results, likely reducing the click-through rates for top organic positions.

“That displacement will force a strategic shift towards optimizing content for visibility within SGE results, as opposed to ranking top in links,” said Ghergich. “The emphasis will be on ensuring your content is featured within the generated links. Brands must now create content that anticipates user intent in a conversational and relevant manner.” Ghergich said that to show up in SGE’s chatbot-style results, the content strategy must shift away from keyword-dense texts to engaging, dialogue-based content.

From an advertising perspective, SGE could revolutionize the way ads are targeted and displayed. Since generative search engines understand the context and nuance of user queries better, ads could become more personalized and relevant, potentially increasing their effectiveness. However, this also means advertisers will need to become adept at creating content that seamlessly integrates with generative responses in real-time, blurring the lines between organic content and advertising in a way that could challenge current norms.

For SEO, SGE introduces a new paradigm. Traditional SEO has largely been about optimizing for specific keywords and phrases. With SGE, the focus might shift toward optimizing for intent and relevance in a broader sense. Websites and content creators will need to ensure that their content not only contains relevant information but is structured and presented in a way that aligns with how generative search engines construct their responses.

In terms of consumer browsing habits, SGE could lead to more efficient and satisfying search experiences. Users might find themselves engaging in more dialogue-based searches, asking follow-up questions and conversationally interacting with the search engine. This could reduce the time spent sifting through irrelevant results and increase reliance on search engines as a primary source of information and decision-making.

Related Article: What Google Search Generative Experience Means for Marketers

Evolution of Web Browsing With AI

The evolution of web browsing with AI marks a significant shift from static, one-size-fits-all user experiences to dynamic, personalized interactions. Before the introduction of AI, web browsing was largely manual and dependent on explicit user inputs, such as typing queries into search engines or navigating through menus to find specific content. Search engine algorithms relied heavily on keyword matching and basic heuristics to rank pages, often leading to a one-dimensional, sometimes irrelevant experience for users.

The integration of AI into web browsing has introduced profound changes and advancements. Search engines and web platforms now use sophisticated AI algorithms to understand user intent more deeply, predict user needs, and deliver personalized content and recommendations. AI technologies such as NLP allow search engines to parse and understand queries in a more human-like manner, enabling them to provide more accurate and contextually relevant search results. In addition, machine learning (ML) models continually refine these processes by learning from vast amounts of data on user behavior, preferences and interactions.

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A significant advancement in this realm is the introduction of generative AI models, which have further revolutionized how users interact with information online. These AI solutions — which have even been integrated into the Microsoft Windows OS as Copilot (“Your everyday AI companion!”) — can generate coherent, contextually relevant content and answers, offering a conversational interface that mimics human dialogue, making web browsing more intuitive and engaging.

“With everything we know about generative AI, I believe it isn’t going anywhere,” said Ghergich. “If anything, they're taking a break to improve the technology, especially to improve quality and lower costs. As with any experiment, it requires some trial and error, and AI-generated summarizations are still in their infancy.” Ghergich emphasized that with how fast AI technology improves, these problems will be solved soon (we're talking months, not years). “We can expect to see more and better use of AI in search results before long.”

Learning Opportunities

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For instance, Google Bard and Bing's AI-enhanced search aim to provide users with more nuanced, comprehensive responses to queries by synthesizing information from across the web. Similarly, the development of models such as Google Gemini showcase the potential for even more sophisticated multimodal reasoning, where AI can understand and act on information across different formats, including text, images, audio and video.

For many, generative AI acts as a web browser without even making use of a web browser mechanism. Users can ask ChatGPT, for instance, a question, and the generative AI will respond with a summarization, including sources, providing users with an answer that does not require future browsing or searching. Given that ChatGPT does not feature, nor have the ability to show ads, this could seriously impact advertising and marketing, should consumers begin to use it en masse.

second chatgpt4

These advancements underscore a transformative period in web browsing, moving toward an era where AI not only enhances the efficiency of finding information but also enriches the overall user experience by making it more personalized, interactive and intelligent.

Related Article: Unveiling the Next Chapter in Google's Search Generative Experience Evolution

Impact on SEO

The integration of AI into search engines significantly impacts SEO strategies by altering how SERPs are structured and how algorithms rank content. AI potentially impacts SERP layouts by introducing features such as AI-generated summaries, direct answers, and conversational interfaces, making the search experience more intuitive and tailored to individual users. These advancements mean that SEO practitioners need to adapt their strategies to consider not just keywords but the intent behind user queries and the ability of content to satisfy those queries comprehensively.

Mery Jean Brito, a PR specialist and SEO manager at Morse Decoder, a Morse code translator, told CMSWire that the integration of generative AI in traditional search engine functionalities has impacted SERP layout and user search behavior. "Specifically, AI-enhanced search engines are reshaping how we understand keyword optimization and content relevance. The capability to generate AI-driven summaries and visual aids in response to queries means content must now be informationally dense and visually appealing to stand out in a more competitive SERP landscape."

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“Adaptation involves leveraging AI to enhance our content's visibility while streamlining user experiences across digital platforms,” explained Brito. “The aim is to create content that ranks well and is engaging and useful, meeting the enhanced expectations of both search engines and users.” Brito suggested that the introduction of AI in search engines catalyzes innovation in the approaches to digital marketing, compelling SEO professionals to evolve with the changing technological landscape.

AI summarizations within search engine results may reshape browsing habits by directly answering user queries, potentially reducing the likelihood of users exploring further pages. The layout of SERPs, with AI summarizations appearing first, followed by paid searches and then organic results, could impact how users interact with content, affecting both click-through rates for ads and organic traffic. As users quickly get concise answers, they may engage less with additional content, which could challenge marketers and SEO professionals to adapt their strategies for visibility and engagement in this new search environment.

Josh Koenig, chief strategy officer and co-founder of Pantheon, a WebOps platform provider, told CMSWire that for SEO it's really all about what Google is doing, and in that case the thing to focus on is nailing technical SEO and putting out authoritative content,” said Koenig. “The richer the feed you can give the search crawler on the technical side (e.g. using microformats), the more likely you are to pop into whatever kind of innovative experience they're trying next.”

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To adapt to the impact of AI-driven changes in search behaviors, businesses can focus on creating high-quality, original content that answers specific queries and provides value beyond what AI summarizations offer. Emphasizing unique insights, expert opinions, and detailed analyses that go deeper than surface-level summaries can attract users to click through for more information. Additionally, optimizing for long-tail keywords that match conversational queries and leveraging structured data to improve visibility in featured snippets can help. Engaging in social media and other platforms to drive direct traffic may also be necessary to mitigate reliance on search engine traffic alone. Optimizing content in an AI-driven search environment involves several key strategies:

  • Focus on User Intent: Understanding the why behind searches is crucial. AI algorithms are designed to gauge user intent, so content that directly addresses the user's underlying questions or needs is more likely to rank well.
  • Quality and Relevance: High-quality, relevant content is paramount. AI systems prioritize content that offers genuine value to users, taking into account factors such as depth, accuracy and usefulness.
  • Structured Data: Using schema markup to structure content helps AI understand the context and content of a page, making it easier to match with relevant queries.
  • Conversational Keywords: As voice search and conversational AI become more prevalent, incorporating natural language and conversational phrases into content can improve visibility.
  • Continuous Learning and Adaptation: AI algorithms are constantly learning and evolving. Regularly analyzing performance data and staying informed about search engine updates can help SEO strategies remain effective.
  • E-A-T (Expertise, Authoritativeness and Trustworthiness): AI algorithms prioritize content from sources deemed credible and authoritative. Building brand signals, industry recognition, and back links from reputable sites becomes even more critical.
  • Mobile-First: AI powers a lot of mobile and voice searches. Ensuring an excellent website experience on mobile devices is essential.
  • Visual Search: Images and videos are increasingly a big part of search. Optimizing image alt-text, video descriptions, and using visual media strategically can boost visibility.

According to Koenig, brands should be very cautious about using AI-generated content for SEO. "There's HUGE RISK with trying to win SEO using generated content. Google has severely punished sites that have done this (e.g. the "SEO Heist" story from December ended in tragedy).

Another aspect of generative AI that has impacted SEO is due to the way that the large language models have been trained — that is, by using web content. Michelle Burson, president at MarComm, a B2B digital marketing agency, told CMSWire that she’s been optimizing (aka completely rewriting, restructuring and repositioning) blogs that were once top performers for clients due to all the people who used ChatGPT to create web content. “ChatGPT searched Bing, pulled in my blogs that ranked #1, and now there are dozens of garbage duplicates out there.” Burson has been rewriting her blogs using unique stories, data, quotes, images, angles, and insights that no other company could ever claim or use.

“Good content marketers will always be one step ahead of AI-written garbage because we aren’t trained on datasets,” said Burson. “We don’t follow what every influencer says to do, we never outsource to overseas writers or AI and we have always understood the value of thinking outside the box.” Burson reiterated that good content marketers are constantly evolving, learning, and drawing on new experiences to find unobvious connections that provide genuinely helpful insights to their audiences.

Changes in Marketing and Advertising Strategies

AI has revolutionized marketing and advertising strategies by enabling personalization and predictive marketing, allowing brands to target campaigns more effectively. For example, Netflix uses viewing data to personalize recommendations, significantly enhancing user engagement. Amazon leverages predictive analytics to suggest products, improving customer experience and sales. These case studies illustrate AI's power in creating targeted marketing campaigns that resonate with individual preferences, showcasing the transition toward more customized and anticipatory marketing approaches.

Josh Rosen, president and CEO at Hotspex Media, a Toronto-based digital media agency, told CMSWire that AI-enhanced search engines are serving people results that are much more personalized, but when it comes to advertising, that technology is not being used to its full potential. "We’re still seeing a lot of ads that have nothing to do with the content we’re viewing,” said Rosen. “There’s a real opportunity for us to bridge this gap by using AI to scan for the emotional context of your search results.” Rosen suggested that by analyzing emotional content, it can then create the same level of personalization with the ads it displays by matching emotional intent. “Having the right ads in the right context is a win-win for both the user and the advertiser.”

AI-enhanced web browsing does not have to be “futuristic” or out of the ordinary. Picture this: You're casually browsing online, and an ad pops up for the exact pair of sneakers you were looking at last week (i.e., without the use of third-party tracking cookies). In another example, after bingeing a whole sci-fi series, your streaming service suggests another show eerily similar to your tastes. That is what AI-powered marketing looks like in action. 

AI has changed the marketing game. It's taken personalization to the next level and added a sprinkle of fortune-telling with predictive marketing. Businesses can now tailor campaigns that land like a perfectly wrapped gift, rather than a random flyer in the mail. AI is shifting marketing from mass broadcasting to laser-focused targeting. It's about understanding customers so well that the right message finds them at just the right time.  

Final Thoughts

The integration of AI into search engines and web browsing represents a transformative shift in how users interact with and consume online information. While presenting challenges for traditional SEO, marketing, and advertising approaches, this evolution also unlocks new opportunities for businesses willing to adapt. By understanding AI's impact on user behavior, optimizing for conversational queries and intent-based content, and leveraging AI's capabilities for personalization and prediction, brands can stay ahead of the curve, embracing its potential to enhance the user experience through intelligent search summaries, visuals and tailored recommendations.

About the Author

Scott Clark

Scott Clark is a seasoned journalist based in Columbus, Ohio, who has made a name for himself covering the ever-evolving landscape of customer experience, marketing and technology. He has over 20 years of experience covering Information Technology and 27 years as a web developer. His coverage ranges across customer experience, AI, social media marketing, voice of customer, diversity & inclusion and more. Scott is a strong advocate for customer experience and corporate responsibility, bringing together statistics, facts, and insights from leading thought leaders to provide informative and thought-provoking articles. Connect with Scott Clark:

Main image: Yakobchuk Olena