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Workplace Communications in 2022 and Beyond

Evaluating the Long-Term Impact of the Pandemic on Business Communications Technologies

We surveyed 1,000+ IT professionals about the evolution of communications preferences as the largest work-from-home experiment ever continues

Introduction

Since 2019, Spiceworks Ziff Davis has tracked the evolving business usage of workplace communications technologies. Even before the shift to remote work during the pandemic, we observed growing adoption of video conferencing solutions and collaboration tools.

With the spread of COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020, these solutions became must-haves for businesses shifting to a remote work environment. Companies already using modern communications solutions (and portable computing devices as well) were able to make the transition relatively smoothly. Less prepared businesses scrambled to roll out tools such as Slack and Zoom.

Now that most businesses regularly use video conferencing and collaboration tools, what’s next in the evolution of workplace communications in 2022… and beyond? We recently surveyed 1,000+ IT decision makers in businesses across North America and Europe to find out.

Key Findings
  1. Legacy office communications technologies are losing their dominance. Businesses now find themselves at an important inflection point where most end users (51%) prefer real-time business chat apps (e.g., Slack, Microsoft Teams) over email.
  2. Continuing a long term trend, analog voice usage continues to fall year over year, dropping from a 52% adoption rate in 2019 to 43%.
  3. Following rapid adoption increases in 2020, usage growth of web conferencing apps and business chat apps have leveled off.
  4. Growth opportunities for communications vendors include improving security or combining functionality from tools more seamlessly: Most companies (51%) now have a preference for providers that offer all-encompassing communications solutions.

1. Changing communication preferences

Now years into the COVID-19 pandemic and with much of the workforce successfully conducting business from home, it’s safe to say that remote work is here to stay. Our Future of Remote Work study revealed that one quarter of workers expect to remain at least partially remote once the pandemic is finally behind us.

Importantly, perceptions of workplace communications have evolved during the pandemic. Our research reveals that we’re currently at an inflection point where email — with its many problems like spam which still haven’t been resolved in 50 years — has lost its status as the preferred communication medium of choice.

For the first time, a slim majority of IT professionals (51%) report that employees now prefer real-time messaging apps (such as Teams and Slack) over email for internal communications. 

Additionally, the current state of communications technologies is a bit disjointed, with many organizations now using separate vendors for video conferencing, instant messaging, email, and VoIP solutions. As workplace communications evolve, it’s important for vendors to know that there’s now a desire among most organizations (51%) to consolidate functionality into fewer, more all-encompassing solutions.

Legacy office communications technologies are losing their dominance. Businesses now find themselves at an important inflection point where most end users (51%) prefer real-time business chat apps (e.g., Slack, Microsoft Teams) over email.

Evolving Business Communications Preferences

Evolving Business Communication Preferences

IT professionals in Spiceworks share thoughts on using email vs. instant messaging:

“I only use email because others still do. The day I can stop dealing with MX records, SPF records, DKIM/DMARC, mail relays, spam, phishing, attachment size limits, and all the other stuff that goes along with it, will be a very good day indeed. It’s an antiquated technology that has been kept alive by band-aids.”

“Chat is more like face-to-face. More attention on both sides for a short period of time. Much more efficient.”

“For things that need a paper trail, you want email. For day-to-day conversation, messaging is the way to go.”

“Depends on the communication. I use Teams for quick conversation style messaging. For either A, more formal, B, more lengthy, or C, when multiple people are involved, I prefer email. I summarized this for my former CEO by saying that Microsoft Teams is for sentences, Email is for paragraphs.”

2. Evolving communications beliefs

As chat and video conferencing solutions such as Slack, Teams, Zoom, and Google Meet have competed with each other to attract more customers, they’ve steadily improved their offerings. Our data indicates that with each passing year, more IT professionals believe their organizations’ needs are being met by these tools.Currently, 77% of respondents believe communications solutions effectively meet business demands, up from 67% in 2019.

It also appears that over time, more IT professionals have come to trust the level of security offered by these communications solutions  — despite some snafus in the early days of the pandemic. For example, in response to an outcry among users, Zoom added end-to-end encryption to their service in the second half of 2020.

Currently, 63% of companies believe their communications tools offer adequate encryption to secure both internal and external communications, up from 49% in 2019.

Changing Business Communications Beliefs

Changing Business Communication Beliefs

3. Growing challenges

In recent years, businesses have also experienced some pain caused by communications solutions. From a security standpoint, survey respondents reported employees increasingly using unapproved communications tools outside of IT control (currently 37%, up from 31% in 2019).

Additionally, one-third of IT professionals report that employees in their organization regularly experience technical difficulties with communications tools, up from 28% in 2019.

Growth in Workplace Communications Challenges Over Time

Growth in Workplace Communication Challenges Over Time

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4. Changes in technology adoption

In August of 2020, we reported significant YoY growth in the usage of workplace communications tools, due to the pandemic-driven shift to remote work. At the time, approximately 4 out of 5 businesses were using web conferencing tools, and that number has held steady since.

While new usage of these tools isn’t necessarily growing, there is now a desire to improve the functionality of these tools by making them more secure by strengthening encryption or making them easier to use by consolidating multiple vendors’ solutions. 

Following rapid adoption increases in 2020, usage growth of web conferencing apps and business chat apps have leveled off.

For example, a majority of IT professionals (51%) said their organization prefers to work with vendors that offer an “all-encompassing suite of communications solutions,” and we’ve seen increased adoption of unified communications platforms that merge multiple communications tools within a single platform. 

  • 32% of businesses now use unified communications solutions, up from 22% in 2019
  • 39% of businesses now use secure communications platforms, up from 32% in 2019

Over the same time period, analog voice has followed a downward trend as the technology is being replaced by more modern digital technologies.

Business Adoption of Workplace Communications Technologies Over Time

Business Adoption of Workplace Communications Technologies Over Time

Within these categories, the biggest opportunities for vendors are among large companies. Not only are enterprises (500+ employees) more likely to use modern communications technologies, they plan to adopt them at higher rates in the future.

For example, 39% of enterprises currently use unified communications solutions, and an additional 37% of enterprises plan to start using them within the next two years.

Business Adoption Plans- Unified Communications Solutions

Business Adoption Plans: Unified Communications Solutions

Similarly, 52% of enterprises have adopted secure communications platforms, and an additional 28% plan to start using them within the next two years.

Bussines Adoption Plans- Secure Communications Platforms

Business Adoption Plans: Secure Communications Platforms

5. Opportunities

In conclusion, the use of communications solutions rapidly proliferated during the rush to remote work. Now that businesses and users are accustomed to using these tools, preferences have shifted.

Already, many workers have a preference for chat apps over email, and as communications technologies continue to evolve, they will likely displace legacy solutions.

Going forward, businesses will increasingly look to protect data and consolidate communication functionality into fewer tools. Opportunities for vendors will include adding secure messaging functionality to their platforms, and offering unified communications solutions.

Growth opportunities for communications vendors include improving security or combining functionality from tools more seamlessly: Most companies (51%) now have a preference for providers that offer all-encompassing communications solutions.

As usual, enterprises will lead the way in adoption of newer technologies, with smaller business (which typically have access to fewer resources) following suit a few years later. During this transition to newer solutions, IT professionals have experienced some pain while users work from home. Finally, rising reports of technical difficulties and employees going around approved communications channels could suggest there’s room for improvement in the usability and manageability of these tools.

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